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"Of Firebirds and Moonmen"
Reviews and
Commentary Below
About the Author – Norman J. James
About the Book – Of Firebirds and Moonmen Order and Available at (click below)XLIBRIS -- https://www2.xlibris.com/bookstore/bookdisplay.aspx?bookid=37096 Amazon -- http://www.amazon.com/Firebirds-Moonmen-Designers-Story-Golden/dp/1425776590/ref=tmm_hrd_title_0 Barnes and Noble -- http://productsearch.barnesandnoble.com/search/results.aspx?store=book&ATH=Norman%20J.%20James Index "Of Firebirds and Moonmen" Albert, Calvin - Pratt Inst. instructor, 43, 44 Aldrighetti, Al - GM Styling engineer, 92, 93;100 (photo) Amateur Telescope Making - an avocation introduced in a series of articles in Scientific American, 194 Andon, Jake and Nan - GM Styling and GMDRL associates, 215 (photo) Arbib, Richard - Pratt Inst. instructor, 59, 69, 74 Armi, C. Edson - author referenced - the Art of American Car Design, 123 Arnold, Dagmar - Pratt Inst. and GM Styling associate, 156, 210 Art Center - automobile design school (reference to), 31, 82, 85, 92, 214 AutoLine - a GM film project for expressway "auto trains," 161-162 Bekker, Greg - DSD/GMDRL off-road mobility expert, 144, 154, 186-188, 215 and front cover (photo) Bendix (Aerospace) - GM competitor for lunar roving vehicle contracts, 179, 186-190 Bianco, Fedell - GM Styling studio head, 92, 100 (photo) Bidwell, Joseph - Research Staff, head of Engineering Mechanics, 124, 128 (photo) Bogarelli (family) - GM Styling plaster shop, 123, see also 122 (photo) Boudreou, James "Dean" - Pratt Inst. dean of the art school, 39, 46 Brown, Lloyd - DSD leader on Lunar Sample Return proposal, 148; a note on, 166 Burger, William - Pratt Inst. instructor, 58 Calandro, John - GMDRL associate, 166, 187, 210 Campos, Joe - Pratt Inst. lab. tech., 40 Canzani, Victor - Pratt Inst. instructor, 77 Case Tech & Western Reserve (incidental ref.) Pete James as student, 160; Herb James as fencing coach, 208 Cataldo, Roy - Research Staff lead engineer - joystick controller for Firebird III, 125 Christiansen, Tom - GM Styling administrator, 77, 95-96 Club de Mer - 1956 Motorama show car (reference to), 103-106, 113 Conklin, Emmett - GM Research Staff test engineer, 130, 131, 137 (photo) Connor, Donald - Susan's father, retired former president of Micromatic, 144, 146, 165 Connor, Lucile - Susan's mother, 165 Connor, Susan - girl friend, 144, 157 (see also James, Susan Connor) Connor, Thomas - Susan's brother, 144, 157, 165 Correy (Mr.) - Edmund Scientific, head of New Products group, 201 Cumberford, Robert - GM Styling associate, 82 Deesen, Paul - Pratt Inst. and GM Styling associate, 83, 106 Defense Systems Division (DSD) - GM Division created to enter defense research market, subsequently restructured as GM Defense Research Laboratories, 144,146, 147 DeLorean, John - footnote re Bob McLean, 95 Dennis, Bill - GM Styling associate, 99,112, 115 Design - elements of: Firebird III layout, 109-110; "backward blisters," 118; committee, "remove tail fins," – Earl, "put them back on," 119-120; footnote re best appearance, 121; devoid of chrome, 123; headlight, 137 (photo); Alexander Kostellow "important stuff," 214 Design - Epilogue: Harley Earl's "Vision," 212 Design Committee - "take the fins off," 119-120; “This is not a car. This is a caricature!” 141 Dohner, Don - A. Kostellow's attribution to, as one of the co-founders of Industrial Design (as a profession), 52 Domkey, Ray - GM Styling, woodworker, 113 Double bubble car concept - automobile design class rendering (pre Firebird III), 81 (photo) Drawing techniques - orthographic drafting (coordinating views), 54; proportions, 57; old masters techniques, 59-63 Dunham, David - astronomy: grazing occultation 191-193, 192 (graphic); meeting with 196 Earl, Harley - GM VP: Styling Staff; (see) author's note; 11; stories about, 91; first encounter, 92; Firebird II - minimal "hands on," 94; with Firebird II (photo); Firebird III kick-off meeting, 103; first view of mockup, "buy-off" and "go to clay" 113-115; review and suggestions, 117; with three Firebirds, 138 (photo); near retirement, 139; in reflection, 212 Early Years (author’s) - family structure, 13-14, 35 (photo); routines, 15-18; polio, 18-21; astronomy/telescope making, 22-27, 28-29, 36 (photo); rocketry, 36 (photo) and board games, 28, 101 (photo); graduation and college, 31-32 Edmund Scientific: in reference, 27; letter of inquiry, 197 (footnote); visit 200-201 Empathic Sketching, drawing technique taught by A. Kostellow, 63-66 Evans, Maurice - contracted to manage Firebird III Motorama film and stage production: meeting with at GM Styling, 124 Ewing, James - GM Styling associate, 115, 117 (un-named in photo - foreground/right) F-100 - North American Aviation - inspiration for Firebird III (nose), 106 F-104 - Lockheed Starfighter - inspiration for Firebird III (lightness), 108 (photo) Faloon, Larry - GM Design Center (formerly GM Styling) - Epilogue, 211
Firebird (I) - first GM gas turbine show car - Motorama of 1953 (author’s first viewing), 88; in Arizona for film, 138 (photo, H. Earl, left of 3 Firebirds) Firebird II: four passenger gas turbine show car, 100 (photo with H. Earl), side profile 101 (photo); in Arizona for film, 138 (photo, H. Earl, with (center of) 3 Firebirds Firebird III Clay model, 115-121, 117 (photos) Firebird III Features: Skydrol hydraulic fluid, 126; urethane paint, 126; gas turbine engine, 134 (photo); elastomeric urethane bumper, 137 joystick controller, 125 Firebird III Mockup (space sketch), 112-114, H, Earl’s “buy-off” for Firebird III design, 114 (photo with author); engineering mockup, 117 (photo, author near center) Firebird III Motorama - planning of (with M. Evans), 124-125 Firebird III - the car: mechanical assembly, first drive, 128 (photo); at GM Desert Proving Grounds for Motorama filming, 133-138 (photos) Fisher Building (Albert Kahn-Arch.) - referenced Art Deco building in GM Detroit complex, 83 Foucalt, Jean - referenced inventor of pendulum & optical test, 26 French, Ralph - Pratt Inst., roommate, 96, 97, 99 Friedman, Don - DSD head of Land Operations; Detroit, 144; Santa Barbara, 147,158; replaced by Sam Romano 190; Epilogue - Detroit, 202 Frieze Drawing Method - a drawing technique to construct accurate perspective drawings from orthographic drawings, 56 (diagram), 75, 187 Genest, Ken - Pratt Inst. student teacher - automobile design, 59, 69, 74 (later- GM Styling associate) GM Proving Grounds - Milford, MI, 85-86 GM Tech Center - moving into, 97, 98-99 GMDRL - GM Defense Research Laboratories - in Santa Barbara, CA, 165 …Chapter 7, extensive Goodrich Aerostructures (formerly Rohr Industries) - Epilogue: post GM employer, 207 Grazing Occultations - amateur astronomy expiditions, 191-194, 192 (graphic), with D. Dunham, 196 Habsburg, Jerri (Stefan's wife), 140 Habsburg, Stefan - MIT and GM Styling, (associate/design partner), 93; associate also of Karl Ludvigsen (at MIT), 97; closed door meeting with R. McLean and N. James, 102; adding three tail fins to Firebird III, 108; at Styling auditorium review with H. Earl, 120; planning and filming in Arizona, 129-133, 133 (photo), 138 (photo); Jerri (wife), encephalitis, 140; Epilogue: SAE paper with R McLean 207 …Habsburg-Lothringen, Stefan Archduke of Austria (name and title), 93 (footnote) Hafstad, Lawrence - GM VP of Research Staff (present at Motorama filming), 131 Haji, Larry - Pratt Inst. roommate, 68, 80 (photo)
Hamilton Standards - manufacturer of life support systems for space suits, 184 Harding, Mr. – high school shop teacher, 30 Harper, Charlie - GMDRL, engineer, 148,149, 151 Hartwig, Edwin P. - NY State Department of Vocational Rehabilitation - high school counselor, re Pratt Inst., 31; letter re Styling, 87 (incidental) Hayashi, John - Pratt Inst. and GM Styling associate, 83 Henelt, Joseph - GM Styling clay modeler (Firebird II), 93, 99, 100 (photo) House, Mrs.- Detroit, landlady, 143 Houston, Walter Scott - S&T, writer; Stellafane judge, 199 Hrabak, Joseph - GM Styling engineer, 100 (photo) Hula, Otto - Pratt Inst. furniture design instructor, 53-58 (teachings) Jaguar Type E - GM Styling incident (in reference to), 141 James, Basil – author’s father, 14, 35 (photos), 160 (photos), 172 James, Costandina "Kocha" – author’s mother, 14, 35 photo), 160 (photo), 172, 197 James, Ginna - author's wife ('71-): Epilogue, 205, 210, LRV 25th anniversary reunion, 215 (photo) James, Herbert – author’s brother, (see) dedication, 14; 17, 27, 28, 29, 35 (photo), 49, 197, 208, 217 (photo of three brothers) James, Mary - wife of Herb James, 32, 78 James, Norm - author; photos> early years & family, 35-36; at Pratt Inst., 80; Body Studio #3 (team), 100; PR photo, 101; "string drawing," 107; in Firebird III mockup, 114; in Research Studio, 117 (photo–foreground-left); with Firebird III, 138; in XP721 mockup, 163; at Stellafane, 198; at Lunar Rover 25th reunion, 215; with telescopes, 216; of three brothers, 217 James, Peter - brother, 14, 17, 27, 35 & 36 (photos), with family, 160 (photo); 208, 217 (photo of three brothers) James, Robert - brother, deceased at age 1, 14 James, Susan Connor (author’s wife '62-'71), 201, 203, 205 Jordan, Charles "Chuck" - GM Styling, 84 (later- GM VP of Styling} Kadar, Menyard - Case Tech & Western Reserve (fencing coach, re Herb James), 208 Kane, Mrs. - landlady, Brooklyn, NY; 33-34, 39 Karsh, Herb - GM Allison; Surveyor soft lander proposal team leader, 141-142 Kavanaugh, Gere - GM Styling associate, 156 Kenny, Sister (method) - polio treatment, 19 Kidasako, Eddie - GM Styling associate, 99 Kolli, Robert - Pratt Inst. 2D instructor, 39, 41-43; Dept. Chairman, agreement with, 96 Kolonkia, Sevil - friend of Susan Connor - in Detroit, 160, 164; in Santa Barbara, 165 Kostellow, Alexander - Pratt Inst. ID Dept. Chairman and mentor, 37; interview with, 38; color class, 44-46; ID overview, 51-53; drawing techniques, 59-63; empathic sketching, 63-65, 64 (sketch); abstraction, 66; class-side manner, 66-67, 73-74; at N. James interview with W. Mitchell, T. Christiansen of GM, 77; in Detroit, 82; meeting with N. James, 87; death of, 87; author's recollection of, 214 L-1011 Tri-Star (design of, at Lockheed) – Epilogue: Sundberg-Ferar job offer, 203 LaSalle II (sedan) - Motorama show car; author's first GM assignment, 88 LaSalle II (roadster) - Epilogue; revisted (in restoration), 212 Lathers, Mike - GM Styling associate; lead AutoLine film project, 161-162 Los Angeles Astronomical Society (LAAS) - Mt Pinos Star Party, 195; Spheremount - first public showing, 196 (photo) LSSM - Pre-Apollo lunar rover studies, 184-190 (drawings and photo) Ludvigsen, Karl - MIT, Pratt Inst. and GM Styling, 97,140 Lunar exploration vehicles (early) - conceptual design studies, 155-156 (illustrations) Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) – Apollo: 25th anniversary reunion, 210; with G. Bekker, F. Pavlics and S. Romano, 215 (photo), see also front cover (photo of same) Lunar Sample Return - Detroit, 145; Santa Barbara, 149-151 (illustrations); footnote, 158 Lunar surface /understanding of - theories discussed in Harold Urey and Tom Gold letters; "gold dust," 148; SLRV – design for, 170-171; lessons learned - Ranger, 173-175 (photos and graphic representation), 175; lessons learned - Surveyor, 175-176 Lunar vehicle concept - Pratt Inst. (pre GM) study for Pratt design class, 81 (illustration) Lunar Wheel and Drive test, 188-190 (photo and illustration) Mackintosh, Allan - amateur astronomy, author and editor, Stellafane judge, 199 Madler, Niel - GM Photographic (photographer of photo on page 114) - NOTE: N. Madler was erroneously identified as the photographer in the May 2007 and Oct 2007 releases of “Of Firebirds & Moonmen.” Corrections made in Apr 2009 release, (see Chuck Ternes) Mathews, Eddie - GM Styling clay services, "fly on the wall," 94 Mc Lean, Robert F. - GM Styling, 11, 100 (photo); Firebird (I), 93: Firebird II, 94, 96; DeLorean, 95 (footnote); Firebird III, "Kick-off," 102; briefing to H. Earl, 103-104; OK for second mockup, 109; presentation to H. Earl, Buy-off and "go to clay," 113-115; conflict with design committee, 119; presentation to H. Earl - "put it back to the way it was," 120; meeting with Maurice Evans, 124; Motorama filming - Arizona, 138 (photo with H. Earl); under W. Mitchell, 139, meeting with G. Bekker, F. Pavlics and N. James, 144; in XP721 mockup 163 (photo); N. James request for transfer and with Gladys McLean (wife) going-away party, 164; reference to SAE paper presented with S. Habsburg, 207 McNamara, Mary - GMDRL secretary to Sam Romano, 203 McNeil, Russ - amateur astronomer, 192 McPherson, Vince - Pratt Inst. and GM Styling, associate and Detroit roommate, 96, 161 Miller, George – author’s uncle, 14 Mitchell, William "Bill" - GM Styling - H. Earl's "right hand man," recruiting at Pratt Inst., 77; with H. Earl, 92 (humor); with design committee on Firebird III, 119; as GM VP of Styling, 139; lengthens Stingray hood, 141 Mitzelfeld, Thomas - Engineering Staff (responsible for Firebird III APU), 124 Mockup - full scale wood representation: Firebird III, 112-114, 114 (photo with author); XP721 line drawings and mockup, 163; Epilogue - reflection on the Firebird III mockup, 212 Moholy-Nage and Mies van der Rohe of the Bauhaus School of Design - A. Kostellow's brief history of Industrial Design, 52 MOLAB - Boeing/GMDRL design for lunar mobile laboratory, 176-179 (drawings and photos) "Moonmen" - Bill Mitchell's negative reference to Research B Studio team and "theme" adapted for this book's title, 141 Moore, Hal - Director of Firebird III Motorama film; Detroit, 126-127; Arizona, 129, 133 (photo) Motorama - a GM promotional venue of the 1950s; overview, 88-89; H. Earl's description of, 103-104 Motorama Filming - Detroit, 126-127; Arizona, 129-130, 133-138 (photos) Mott, Stan - GM Styling associate, 82, 85 MTA - MOLAB Test Article, 178-179 (incl. photos) Nakata, Alan "Al" - Pratt Inst. and GM Styling associate, 83, 142 Negative space - a design and sculptural concept, 72-73; as applied in Firebird III, 110-113 Nike surface to air missile - inspiration for Firebird III (quad fins), 105-106 Norton, Eric - Pratt Inst. and GM Styling, roommate (Brooklyn and Detroit), 39, 80 (photos); ...and throughout Chapters 2 and 3 Ohman, Ms. - Jamestown; nurse - applied Sister Kenny polio treatments, 19 Olsen, Carl - Pratt Inst. and GM Styling, roommate (Detroit) and with Sonia Olson (wife), 142; Epilogue, dinner with Porters, 210; at Eyes-on-design benefit, 211; post GM - Professor Emeritus CCS, re Firebird III, back cover Panzarella, Mr. - Jamestown, influential high school teacher, 30 Patents - Firebird III (Design), 132; telescope mounting, 201; lunar rover wheel, 210 Pavlics, Ferenc - GMDRL LRV designer, 144, 148, 178 (photo), 186, 210, 215 and front cover (photo with G. Bekker and S. Romano) Peterson, Robert "Bob" - GMDRL associate, 188-190, 210, 215 (photo, including Clair Peterson (wife) and Chris Peterson (son)) Pirkl, Jim - Pratt Inst. and GM Styling associate, 99, 124 (footnote), 142 Plaster - model making (Pratt Inst.), 53, 65-66; Firebird III tooling, 122 (photo); for telescope making, 182-183 (illustration) Polhemus, Marlan - Pratt Inst. and Harley Earl Assoc., roommate (Detroit), 99, 142 Polio - 18-22, 31, Epilogue 208-209; See excerpts: See excerpts at Salk Institute site -- http://poliotoday.ning.com/profiles/blogs/polio-story-exerpted-from-1Porter, William "Bill" - Pratt Inst. and GM Styling associate, 209; and Pat Porter (wife), 210; "milk truck analogy," 213-214 PPS—Post Polio Syndrome - affecting polio survivors, 208 Ranger - JPL hard lander program, 173-175 Reed, Rowena (Kostellow) - Pratt Inst., sculpture instructor and mentor, 59 Regner, Peter "Pete" - Pratt Inst. and GM Styling; Detroit roommate, 83 Rigby, Ivan - Pratt Inst. 3D instructor, 39-41 Rocketry (match head) - early years recreation, 27-28, 36 Rohr Industries - Epilogue reference, 204; future employer, 205-207 (later becoming Goodrich Aerostructures) Roland and Molly (Bay) - uncle and aunt, 32, 33; 35 (photographer); visit, 200; Rolando and Louise - stage names, 33 Romano, Sam - GM DSD (Detroit), 144; GMDRL, 177 (SAE paper), 191, 204; Epilogue – 25th anniversary reunion, 210; LRV project manager, 215 and front cover (LRV photo with F. Pavlics and G. Bekker) Rose, Mauri - GM Engineering Staff, 131; 132 RTMC - Riverside Telescope Makers Conference, 205 Russinoff, Elia - Pratt Inst., 59, 69; GM Styling associate, 77-79 Saarinen, Eero - Architect, in reference, 98 Schlack, Don - GM Styling wood worker, 113 Sculpture - 3D, 69-73 Semo, Spiro and Sanda - uncle and aunt, 14; 16 Semo, Peter and Paul - sons, 14 Shaka, Van - Jamestown (brother) Herb's friend, 22 Shinoda, Larry - GM Styling associate, 99; Stingray "long hood," 141 Siebert, John - DSD associate, 153-154, 157, 158; GMDRL , 166 Simi, Larry - GM Styling clay modeler (Firebirds II & III), 100 (photo), 115; 117 (photo - near), 119, 120 Sketching (author's message), 214 Sky and Telescope magazine (S&T) - references to, 22, 23, 194, 199, 201 Solar eclipse, partial - event, 158 Space sketch - "Rowena Reed style," 69-70, 112, 121 Spheremount - telescope mounting invention; inspiration for invention, 145-146 (illustration); concept defined, 164; prototype initiated, named and tested, 180-182 (illustration and photo); turntable set-up for 24" diameter plaster sphere, 182 (illustration); telescope design, 194 (cut-away drawing) to196, 198 (photo); at Stellafane, 198 (photo) and text to 200; Edmund Scientific visit, 201; Epilogue – patent reference, 201; Summary, 205 Stellafane - Springfield, VT; amateur astronomy venue, 23, 191, 198 (photo at), 201, 205 Straubach, Fred - amateur astronomer, 194 String Drawing technique, 106-109, 107 (photo) Sundberg, Carl - main partner of Sundberg-Ferar, Industrial Designers, 203-204 Sundberg-Ferar - Industrial Design firm, 84, 161, 203-204; Epilogue, 205 Surveyor - JPL soft lander program, 175-176 Surveyor Lunar Roving Vehicle (SLRV) proposal, 167-172 Swanson, Ronnie – high school classmate, 29 Takeuchi, Wayne - GM Styling associate, 92, 93, 100 (photo) Telescope making avocation, 23-27, 28-29, 180-184 (photo and illustrations), 216 (photos) Ternes, Chuck - GM Photographic, 129, 131, 133 and 138 (photos) Thiele, Walter - GMDRL design engineer, 190 Torner, Charles "Chuck" - GM Styling associate, 163 (photo) Turunen, William "Bill" - Research Staff, head of turbine lab, 124, 134 (photo) Voight, Byron - GM Styling engineer associate, 93 Waldorf Astoria - in reference to, 97, 103, 124 Wheel and Drive test, 189 (drawing), 190 (photo) Willard, Bert - amateur astronomer, 194, 198 Wolfe, Harry - Motorama film cinematographer, 126,129, 133 (photo) Wozena, Pete - GM Styling studio head, 88, 89 X-33 Program - Lockheed-Martin; Epilogue: with Rohr as a team member for the Thermal Protection System (TPS), 206-207 XP500 - made using a spare Firebird II body shell, 95 (footnote) XP721 - Research Studio study, 162 (sketch), 163 (line drawings and mockup photo) XP-73 - see Firebird III Zeisel, Eva, - Pratt Inst. ceramics instructor, 53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Review and Commentary This is the inside story on the design of the General Motors gas turbine Firebird III written by its designer, Norman J. James. The heart of the book takes the reader behind the closed doors of GM Styling and covers the personalities, politics, and events on how the once secret Firebird III became a reality.
About the Author – Norman J. James
About the Book – Of Firebirds and Moonmen
If you know of a disabled child or teenager interested in art,
design or astronomy, get "Of Firebirds & Moonmen". It was
written by the designer of America's most futuristic car, the gas turbine
powered General Motors Firebird III. The author-designer-astronomer, a first
generation American whose 'Ellis Island' parents emigrated from Albania during
the early 1900s, was stricken with polio as a young teenager in upstate New
York. In pursuit of his American dream, he describes in very personal terms his
experiences as a teenager and young adult to overcome both his physical
disability and shyness. His personal odyssey takes him from Jamestown, New York
as a child to Pratt Institute in Brooklyn to General Motors in Detroit to the
shores of California's bustling aerospace industry (and everything in between). Reviewed and Recommended by Zayra
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